The West African nation Shuts Down Schools and Higher Education Centers as Jihadist Restrictions Intensifies Petrol Crisis

Long queues at petrol stations in Mali
Lengthy queues have been forming around petrol stations in the last few days

The landlocked West African country has closed educational facilities and colleges across the nation due to a critical fuel scarcity caused by a embargo on petroleum supplies enforced by jihadist fighters.

Top education official stated on public media that all learning centers would be inactive until the ninth of November, explaining that the travel of staff and students had been disrupted by the restrictions.

He stated that the administration were “doing everything possible” to alleviate the emergency so that educational activities could resume on November 10th.

For a number of weeks, the nation has been grappling with a energy deficit, particularly in the main city, after armed groups from an al-Qaeda-linked organization enforced a restriction by attacking transport vehicles on major highways.

Mali is surrounded by land, so all energy resources are delivered by truck from adjacent nations such as its western neighbor and Ivory Coast.

Extended lines have been winding around gas pumps in the capital in recent weeks, and the city's normally bustling streets have now apparently fallen quiet.

The military government had in recent days reassured citizens that it was only a passing concern, but the emergency has persisted.

In the past few days, the US Embassy in Bamako announced that non-essential diplomatic staff and their families would leave Mali amid the deteriorating fuel shortage and increasing security concerns.

It said that the petroleum supply issues had impacted the supply of electricity and had the “ability to disturb” the general safety conditions in unpredictable ways.

The West African nation is presently governed by a military junta led by the military leader, who seized power in a coup in 2021.

The military government had popular support when it took power, committing to tackle the long-running security crisis prompted by a separatist rebellion in the northern territories by ethnic Tuaregs, which was then taken over by extremist groups.

The UN peacekeeping mission and European soldiers had been sent in 2013 to deal with the escalating insurgency.

These forces have withdrawn since the junta took over, and the ruling council has hired foreign fighters to address the violence.

Nevertheless, the Islamist rebellion has continued and extensive regions of the northern and eastern territories of the country remain not under administrative command.

Melissa Barnes
Melissa Barnes

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